Tripterospermum taiwanense

台灣肺形草

endemic

Tripterospermum taiwanense (Masam.) Satake

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Satake, Journal of Japanese Botany 26: 108. 1951. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Crawfurdia fasciculata auct. non Wall.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 122. 1890. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Crawfurdia japonica auct. non Sieb. & Zucc.

Mori, Short Flora of Formosa 171. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Crawfurdia japonica Sieb. & Zucc. var. taiwanensis Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 144. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Tripterospermum cordifolium auct. non (Yamamoto) Satake

Yamazaki, Journal of Japanese Botany 45: 31. 1970. pro parte.. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Tripterospermum taiwanense (Masam.) Satake f. alutaceofolium Liu & Kuo

Liu & Kuo, Technical Bulletin of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 114: 199. 1974. pro parte excl. type.. (Tech. Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Tripterospermum taiwanense (Masam.) Satake var. alutaceofolium Liu & Kuo

Liu & Kuo, Flora of Taiwan 4: 198. 1978. pro parte.. (Fl. Taiwan)
Tripterospermum japonicum auct. non (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim.

Ying, Quarterly journal (Bulletin) of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 3(2): 104. 1989. pro parte.. (Quart. J. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

日

つるりんどう. たいわんつるりんどう.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stems spirally twisted, twining, terete.
Petiole 1–3 cm long; leaf blade lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate, 4–7 cm long, 2–3.5 cm long wide, base rounded to truncate, margin crenulate, apex acuminate, veins 3.
Inflorescences 1-flowered or Cymess; bracts 1–4 pairs, usually leafy. ovate to triangular. Pedicel 2–3 mm long. Calyx campanulate; tube 7–9 mm long, winged; lobes subulate to linear, 0.9–1.5 cm long, apex acuminate. Corolla white, occasionally tinged purple, with longitudinally greenish stripes outside, campanulate, ca. 4 cm long; lobes triangular, 4–5 mm long, apex acuminate; plicae obliquely triangular, 1–2.5 mm long, margin crenulate. Filaments linear, 1–2 cm long; anthers ellipsoid, 1–2 mm long. Disc 1–1.5 mm in diam. Ovary 1–1.5 cm long; gynophore 2–3 mm long. Style linear, 1.5–2.5 cm long.
Berries dark purple, ellipsoid, 2–3.5 cm long, 4–7 mm across; gynophore 1–3 mm long. Seeds dark purple, ellipsoid to ovoid, triquetrous, 1.8–2.1 mm long, wingless.

分布

台灣 : from 900 to 2000m throughout the island.

引證標本

ILAN: inter Sansyoanbu et Yappitu, Suzuki 5990 (Holotype TAI); Tayenshan, Kuo s. n. 1958. NANTOU: Tsiufeng to Sungkang, Jeng 1888; Chitou to Fonghuangshan, Yang 155. CHIAYI: Fenchihu, Huang & Huang 15957. KAOHSIUNG: Tengchu, Ohashi et al. 12770. TAITUNG: Lichia, Lu 17451. HUALIEN: Luanshan, Huang 4267; on the way from Tali to Tatung, Chen et al. 1681.